Fused Cast Refractory - Fused Cast AZS & High-Zirconia Refractory Blocks for Glass Furnaces

 

Dezhong manufactures high-density fused cast refractories engineered for direct contact with molten glass under high thermal loads and aggressive chemical environments. Produced through electric arc melting, precision casting, and controlled annealing, our blocks deliver long campaign life and tight joint alignment.
We supply standard and fully machined custom shapes according to customer drawings for container glass, float glass, specialty glass, and fiberglass furnaces.

 
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Quick Grade Selection Matrix

 

Grade

ZrO2 Content (%)

Primary Microstructure / Advantage

Typical Furnace Application

Fused Cast AZS 33

32.5 - 34.5

High cost-performance, good thermal shock resistance

Melter paving, sidewalls, forehearth, working end

Fused Cast AZS 36

35.0 - 37.0

Enhanced resistance to molten glass erosion & turbulence

High-pull melting zones, doghouse, feeder channels

Fused Cast AZS 41

40.5 - 42.5

Highest corrosion resistance against aggressive glass flows

Throat, hot-spot sidewalls, electrode blocks, bubbling zones

Z80 High-Zirconia

>= 80.0

Ultra-low stone and bubble potential, superior glass compatibility

Specialty/optical glass, high-corrosion contact zones

 

Application Guide by Furnace Zone

Melting Tank Sidewalls

Critical Demands: Chemical corrosion, line erosion, and thermal shock.
Recommended Grades: AZS 36 (Standard melting zones) / AZS 41 (Hot-spot zones, high-pull furnaces).

 

Furnace Throat & Doghouse Corners

Critical Demands: High glass flow velocity, severe turbulence, and mechanical wear.
Recommended Grades: AZS 41 (Ensures structural integrity and prevents premature campaign failure).

Tank Bottom & Paving

Critical Demands: Downward glass penetration, metal drilling corrosion, and thermal insulation balance.
Recommended Grades: AZS 33 (Standard paving) / AZS 36 (Under throat or heavy convection currents).

Forehearth, Refining & Working End

Critical Demands: Strict control over refractory-derived defects (stones, bubbles, cords) affecting glass yield.
Recommended Grades: AZS 33 (Container/Float) / Z80 High-Zirconia (Pharmaceutical & Optical Glass).

 

 

Engineering Capabilities & Quality Control

100% Factory Dry Pre-Assembly
To eliminate field installation delays and joint misalignments, Dezhong performs full dry pre-assembly of critical furnace sections at our facility prior to shipment.

Match-Marking: Every block is clearly numbered and match-marked according to your installation drawings.

Joint Gap Control: Dry joints are verified to maintain tight tolerances, reducing glass leak risks during burn-in.

 

Precision Machining Tolerances
Machined Joint Gap: <= 0.5 mm
Dimensional Tolerance: According to ISO / ASTM standards or customer-specified CAD parameters.
Surface Finishing: Diamond-tooled cutting and grinding for precise contact surfaces, grooves, and expansion joints.

Fused Cast AZS Blocks

 

Technical Specifications

 

Physical & Chemical Property

AZS 33

AZS 36

AZS 41

Z80

Al2O3 (%)

49.0 - 51.0

45.0 - 48.0

41.0 - 43.0

<= 10.0

ZrO2 (%)

32.5 - 34.5

35.0 - 37.0

40.5 - 42.5

>= 80.0

SiO2 (%)

13.0 - 15.0

12.0 - 14.0

11.0 - 13.0

10.0 - 12.0

Bulk Density (g/cm3)

>= 3.80

>= 3.85

>= 3.95

>= 4.30

Apparent Porosity (%)

<= 1.5

<= 1.2

<= 1.0

<= 2.0

Cold Crushing Strength (MPa)

>= 350

>= 350

>= 400

>= 300

 

Certificate
 
 
productcate-530-800
productcate-530-800
productcate-1-1
productcate-1-1
productcate-1-1

 

Export Packaging & Logistics Protection

 

 

Machined Surface Protection: Critical faces and edges are wrapped with protective foam sheeting.

Fumigated Wooden Crate Packaging: Fully enclosed, heat-treated wooden boxes designed for sea freight handling.

Moisture-Proof Vacuum Sealing: Prevents atmospheric corrosion and condensation damage during long sea voyages.

 

Request a Technical Evaluation & Quotation
To receive an accurate technical proposal and pricing within 24 hours, please prepare and provide the following project details:

Glass Type & Application (e.g., Soda-lime, Borosilicate, Container, Float)
Target Furnace Zone & Operating Temperature
Required Block Dimensions or CAD / PDF Installation Drawings
Preferred Grade & Quantity (Tonnage or Block Count)
Destination Port / Delivery Schedule

 

 

FAQ

 

 

Q: What is fused cast refractory?

A: Fused cast refractory is produced by electrically melting refractory raw materials and casting the molten material into molds, followed by controlled cooling and, where required, machining. The resulting dense fused structure is used in demanding high-temperature applications, particularly glass furnaces.

Q: What is AZS refractory?

A: AZS stands for the alumina-zirconia-silica system. AZS fused cast refractories are widely used in glass furnaces because the zirconia-containing structure provides resistance to molten-glass corrosion.

Q: What is the difference between AZS 33, AZS 36 and AZS 41?

A: The grades primarily differ in their zirconia content and resulting material characteristics. In general, higher-zirconia grades provide stronger resistance to molten-glass corrosion, but the correct grade depends on the furnace zone and operating conditions rather than zirconia content alone. Published manufacturer data show increasing ZrO₂ content across AZS 33, AZS 36 and AZS 41.

Q: Is AZS 41 always better than AZS 33?

A: No. AZS 41 is not automatically the best choice for every furnace location. A higher-zirconia grade may provide stronger corrosion resistance, but the selection should also consider glass chemistry, temperature, furnace zone, required service life and project cost.

Q: Can you manufacture customized fused cast refractory blocks?

A: Yes. Customized blocks can be produced according to customer drawings, dimensions and furnace layouts. The feasibility of special shapes and machining requirements should be confirmed during the technical review.

Q: What information is required for a quotation?

A: The most useful information includes the glass type, furnace zone, block dimensions, quantity, required grade and technical drawings. If the existing refractory specification is available, it should also be provided.

Q: How do you control the quality of fused cast refractory?

A: Quality can be evaluated through chemical composition, physical properties, dimensional inspection and visual inspection, with the specific inspection items determined by the product and agreed project specification.

Q: Can you supply refractory for a complete glass furnace?

A: Dezhong's product range covers fused cast, sintered and monolithic refractory materials for glass-furnace applications. For a complete furnace project, the refractory selection should be made according to individual furnace zones rather than using one material throughout the furnace.

Q: How are large fused cast refractory blocks shipped?

A: Large blocks are normally prepared for export with packaging designed around their weight, dimensions, machined surfaces and handling requirements. Packaging and loading arrangements can be confirmed according to the order and shipping method.

We are one of the most professional fused cast refractory manufacturers and suppliers in China, specialized in providing high quality customized service for global clients. We warmly welcome you to buy high-grade fused cast refractory made in China here from our factory.

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